Vocabulary

The structure ‘congratulations on’ is used before a noun or a noun phrase. A noun phrase is a noun that may be expanded by using the following combination:

 

Determiner                 and/or             modifier       +        noun

 

 

determiner

modifier

(adjective)

noun

Resulting congratulatory expression

definite article (the)

the

recent

publication

Congratulations on the recent publication of your book!

Possessive pronouns

your

your

 

excellent

birthday

grades

Congratulations on your birthday!

Congratulations on your excellent grades!

 

 We can also express our pleasure when something positive happens by using the expression ‘congratulations for’ + a verb in ing form (remember that prepositions - like ‘for’ -  are always followed by verbs in ing form). For example:

 

Congratulations for winning the lottery!

Congratulations for finishing first!